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2026-08-01

A foundation year for the Netherlands: when you need one, and when you were simply sold one

Dutch higher education has two doors, and they take different keys. A foundation year is the bridge to one of them. If your target is the other, it is a year you may not need — and there is a second gate, on the provider's side, that no prospectus mentions.

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Seven numbers about studying in Europe

We do not publish a figure we cannot trace back to the body that issued it. These seven change decisions — each one links to its own source.

90,188

student visas Germany issued in 2024. How many it refused is not public: refusal data per consulate is classified for internal use only.

Fact
€11,904

goes into the blocked account (Sperrkonto) a German student visa requires for one year — €992 a month, unchanged for 2026.

Fact
41%

of international bachelor's students in Germany leave without a degree — 28% at master's level. Cohort of 2014, recalculated in 2022.

Fact
€1,130.77

a month is what the Netherlands requires you to show for a study residence permit at a university or hbo — for the whole of 2026, tuition not included.

Fact
€780

a month is the subsistence minimum Latvia requires for a residence permit, a study permit included, from 1 April 2026.

Fact
€880

a month for Estonia, and this one you have to work out yourself: the police require four times the subsistence level, and the 2026 state budget sets that level at €220. 4 × €220 = €880.

Fact
€576.50

a month for a Lithuanian study residence permit, and this is the second one you work out yourself: the migration department asks students for half a minimum monthly salary, and the government set that salary at €1,153 for 2026. 0.5 × €1,153 = €576.50.

Fact

Amounts are what the state asks you to prove, not what a year actually costs — tuition and rent sit on top. Estonia's and Lithuania's figures are each derived from two documents, because no single page prints them. Every figure is re-checked before each admission cycle.

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